Kodi muyezo wa ISO 7176 wama wheelchairs uli ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Kodi muyezo wa ISO 7176 wama wheelchairs uli ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Muyezo wa ISO 7176 ndi mndandanda wamiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yopangira ma wheelchair, kuyesa ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, muyezo uwu umakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kukhazikika kwa static mpaka kuyanjana kwamagetsi, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwamipando yamagetsi yamagetsi. Nawa mbali zina zazikulu za muyezo wa ISO 7176 wokhudzana ndi chikuku chamagetsi:

1. Kukhazikika (ISO 7176-1:2014)
Gawoli limafotokoza njira yoyesera yodziwira kukhazikika kwa mipando ya olumala, ndipo imagwira ntchito papanjinga zapamanja ndi zamagetsi, kuphatikiza ma scooters, omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu osapitilira 15 km / h. Amapereka njira zoyezera mbali ya rollover ndikuphatikizanso zofunikira za malipoti a mayeso ndi kuwulula zambiri

2. Kukhazikika kwamphamvu (ISO 7176-2:2017)
TS EN ISO 7176-2: 2017 imatchula njira zoyesera zodziwira kukhazikika kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imapangidwira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi liwiro lopitilira 15 km / h, lofuna kunyamula munthu, kuphatikiza ma scooters.

3. Kuchita bwino kwa mabuleki (ISO 7176-3:2012)
Gawoli limafotokoza njira zoyesera zoyezera kuchuluka kwa ma wheelchairs apamanja ndi mipando yamagetsi (kuphatikiza ma scooters) omwe amafunikira kunyamula munthu, kuthamanga kwambiri kosapitilira 15 km/h. Imatchulanso zofunikira zowulula kwa opanga

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mtunda wongoyerekeza (ISO 7176-4:2008)
ISO 7176-4:2008 imatchula njira zodziwira mtunda wongoyerekeza wa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi (kuphatikiza ma scooters oyenda) poyesa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndi mphamvu zovoteledwa za paketi ya batri ya olumala. Imagwira pa mipando yama wheelchair yokhala ndi liwiro lalikulu kwambiri losapitilira 15 km/h ndipo imaphatikizanso zofunikira za malipoti oyesa ndi kuwululira zidziwitso.

5. Njira zodziwira kukula, kulemera ndi kutembenuka kwa malo (ISO 7176-5:2008)
TS EN ISO 7176-5: 2007 imatchula njira zodziwira kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa chikuku, kuphatikiza njira zenizeni zodziwira kukula kwa chikuku chakunja chikakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso komanso malo owongolera omwe amafunikira pakuyendetsa chikuku komwe kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.

6. Kuthamanga kwakukulu, kuthamanga ndi kutsika (ISO 7176-6: 2018)
TS EN ISO 7176-6: 2018 imatchula njira zoyesera zodziwira kuthamanga kwambiri kwa njinga za olumala (kuphatikiza ma scooters) omwe amanyamula munthu m'modzi komanso kuthamanga kwake kosapitilira 15 km/h (4,167 m/s) pamalo athyathyathya.

7. Makanema owongolera mphamvu zama wheelchair ndi ma scooters (ISO 7176-14:2022)
TS EN ISO 7176-14: 2022 imatchula zofunikira ndi njira zoyesera zofananira zamakina amagetsi ndi ma wheelchair amagetsi ndi ma scooters. Imakhazikitsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso nkhanza zina ndi zolakwika

8. Kugwirizana kwa Electromagnetic (ISO 7176-21:2009)
TS EN ISO 7176-21:2009 imatchula zofunikira ndi njira zoyesera za kutulutsa kwamagetsi ndi chitetezo chamagetsi chamagetsi chapanjinga zama wheelchair ndi ma scooter omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi/kapena kunja ndi anthu olumala omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu losapitilira 15 km/h. Zimagwiranso ntchito pa mipando yakumanja yokhala ndi zida zowonjezera zamagetsi

9. Zipando zoyendera ma wheelchair zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yamagalimoto (ISO 7176-19:2022)
TS EN ISO 7176-19: 2022 imatchula njira zoyesera, zofunikira ndi malingaliro pazipando za olumala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yamagalimoto, kapangidwe kake, magwiridwe antchito, zilembo, zolemba zogulitsa kale, malangizo a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi machenjezo a ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pamodzi, miyeso iyi imatsimikizira miyezo yapamwamba ya mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi pankhani ya chitetezo, kukhazikika, kugwira ntchito kwa braking, mphamvu zamagetsi, kuyenerana ndi kukula, kuwongolera mphamvu ndi kuyanjana kwamagetsi, kupereka njira yotetezeka komanso yodalirika yoyenda kwa anthu olumala.

Zomwe zimafunikira pakuchita mabuleki pama wheelchairs mu ISO 7176 standard?

Muyeso wa ISO 7176, pali mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira pakuchita braking kwa njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa makamaka mu ISO 7176-3:2012 standard. Izi ndi zina mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhuza magwiridwe antchito a ma wheelchair amagetsi mulingo uwu:

TS EN ISO 7176-3: 2012 njira yoyesera yoyezera mphamvu ya mabuleki pa njinga za olumala ndi mipando yamagetsi (kuphatikiza ma scooters), yomwe imagwira ntchito panjinga zomwe zimanyamula munthu m'modzi ndipo sizithamanganso. mpaka 15 km/h

Kutsimikiza kwa mtunda wa braking: Yendetsani chikuku chamagetsi kuchokera pamwamba pa otsetsereka mpaka pansi pa malo otsetsereka pa liwiro lalikulu pa malo otsetsereka otetezedwa, yesani ndikujambulitsa mtunda wapakati pa kuphulika kwakukulu kwa braking ndi kuyimitsidwa komaliza, kuzungulira mpaka 100mm, bwerezani mayeso katatu, ndikuwerengera mtengo wapakati

Kugwira kotsetsereka: Kugwira kotsetsereka kwa chikuku kuyenera kuyezedwa molingana ndi zomwe 7.2 mu GB/T18029.3-2008 zikuwonetsetsa kuti chikukucho chikhale chokhazikika pamtunda

Kukhazikika kwamphamvu: ISO 7176-21: 2009 makamaka imayesa kukhazikika kwapanjinga zamagetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuti chikuku chimasungabe chitetezo komanso chitetezo pakuyendetsa, kukwera, kutembenuka ndi mabuleki, makamaka pochita ndi madera osiyanasiyana komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Kuunikira kwa mphamvu ya braking: Pakuyesa mabuleki, chikuku chikuyenera kuyima patali pang'ono kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo cha wogwiritsa ntchito.

Zofunikira pakuwulula kwa opanga: ISO 7176-3:2012 imatchulanso zambiri zomwe opanga akuyenera kuwulula, kuphatikiza magawo a magwiridwe antchito ndi zotsatira zoyeserera za mabuleki, kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ndi owongolera athe kumvetsetsa momwe chikuku chikugwirira ntchito.

Malamulowa amatsimikizira chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mabuleki. Opanga akuyenera kutsatira izi pakupanga ndi kupanga kuti awonetsetse kuti mabuleki azinthu zawo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi.