Chiyambi Chachidule cha Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zamagetsi
Pakadali pano, kukalamba kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikodziwika kwambiri, ndipo kutukuka kwa magulu apadera olumala kwabweretsa kufunikira kosiyanasiyana kwamakampani azachipatala okalamba komanso msika wamakampani apadera.Momwe mungapatsire zinthu ndi ntchito zofananira za gulu lapaderali wakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi magulu onse a anthu.Pamene anthu akukhala muyeso akukwera, anthu ayika patsogolo zofunikira zapamwamba za khalidwe, ntchito ndi chitonthozo cha mankhwala.Kuonjezera apo, moyo wa m'tawuni wapita patsogolo, ndipo ana ali ndi nthawi yochepa yosamalira okalamba ndi odwala kunyumba. Ndizovuta kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito njinga za olumala, choncho sangathe kusamalidwa bwino.Momwe mungathetsere vutoli lakhala mutu wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri pakati pa anthu.Kubwera kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, anthu amawona chiyembekezo cha moyo watsopano.Okalamba ndi olumala sangathenso kudalira thandizo la ena, ndipo amatha kuyenda pawokha poyendetsa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wawo ndi ntchito zawo kukhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta.
1. Tanthauzo la Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zamagetsi
Njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi, motero dzinalo limatanthawuza, ndi chikuku choyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.Izo zachokera mwambo Buku chikuku, superimposed mkulu-ntchito mphamvu pagalimoto chipangizo, chipangizo ulamuliro wanzeru, batire ndi zigawo zina, kusandulika ndi akweza.
Okonzeka ndi olamulira yokumba ntchito wanzeru kuti akhoza kuyendetsa chikuku kumaliza kutsogolo, kumbuyo, chiwongolero, kuyimirira, atagona pansi, ndi ntchito zina, ndi mankhwala apamwamba chatekinoloje osakaniza makina mwatsatanetsatane masiku, kulamulira manambala wanzeru, umakaniko uinjiniya ndi zina. minda.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku ma scooters achikhalidwe, ma scooters amagetsi, njinga ndi njira zina zoyendera ndikuti njinga ya olumala yamagetsi imakhala ndi wowongolera wanzeru.Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opareshoni, pali chowongolera chojambulira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mutu kapena makina oyamwa ndi mitundu ina ya zowongolera zosinthira, zomalizazi ndizoyenera kwambiri olumala olumala omwe ali ndi lumala kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa miyendo. kukhala njira yofunikira yoyendera anthu okalamba ndi olumala omwe ali ndi zoyenda zochepa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu osiyanasiyana.Malingana ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino komanso luso lachidziwitso, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi chisankho chabwino, koma chimafunika malo enaake a ntchito.
2. Gulu
Pali mitundu yambiri yama wheelchair pamsika, yomwe imatha kugawidwa mu aluminiyamu aloyi, zinthu zopepuka ndi chitsulo cha kaboni malinga ndi zinthuzo.Monga malingana ndi ntchito, iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu chikuku wamba magetsi ndi wheelchairs wapadera.Nyengo za olumala Special akhoza kugawidwa mu: zosangalatsa masewera chikuku mndandanda, pakompyuta akuthamanga mndandanda, chimbudzi chikuku mndandanda, akuima zikuchokera mndandanda, etc.
Wamba magetsi aku wheelchair: Amapangidwa makamaka ndi wheelchair chimango, gudumu, ananyema ndi zipangizo zina.Imangokhala ndi ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: Anthu olumala m'munsi, hemiplegia, paraplegia pansi pa chifuwa koma omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolamulira ndi dzanja limodzi komanso okalamba omwe satha kuyenda.
Mawonekedwe: Wodwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chokhazikika kapena chopumira cham'manja chomwe chimatha.Chopondapo chokhazikika kapena chotchingira chapansi chitha kupindika kuti munyamule kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito.Pali chida chowongolera dzanja limodzi, chomwe chimatha kupita patsogolo, kumbuyo ndi kutembenuka.360 imatembenukira pansi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi kunja, yosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo, imagawidwa kukhala: mpando wolimba, mpando wofewa, matayala a pneumatic kapena matayala olimba, pakati pawo: mtengo wa mipando ya olumala yokhala ndi zida zokhazikika ndi ma pedals okhazikika ndi otsika.
Wapampando wapadera: ntchito zake ndizokwanira, sikuti ndi chida choyenda kwa olumala komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa, komanso ali ndi ntchito zina.
Chikupu chakumbuyo chakumbuyo
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Opunduka kwambiri ndi okalamba ndi olumala
Mawonekedwe: 1. Kumbuyo kwa chikuku chokhazikika ndipamwamba kwambiri ngati mutu wa wogwiritsa ntchito, wokhala ndi zida zochotserako komanso zozungulira.Ma pedals amatha kukwezedwa ndikuzungulira madigiri a 90, ndipo chiwombankhanga cha footrest chingasinthidwe kumalo osakanikirana 2. Mbali ya backrest ikhoza kusinthidwa mu gawo kapena popanda gawo (lofanana ndi bedi).Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupuma panjinga ya olumala.Chophimba chamutu chikhoza kuchotsedwanso.
Chimbudzi cha olumala
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: kwa olumala ndi okalamba omwe sangathe kupita kuchimbudzi paokha.Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'chimbudzi chaching'ono chokhala ndi mawilo ndi chikuku chokhala ndi chimbudzi, chomwe chingasankhidwe malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Masewera aku wheelchair
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa olumala pamasewera, ogawidwa m'magulu awiri: mpira ndi kuthamanga.Mapangidwe ake ndi apadera, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotayidwa kapena zopepuka, zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zopepuka.
Kuyimirira chikuku
Ndi chikuku choyimirira ndikukhala kwa odwala olumala kapena cerebral palsy kuti achite maphunziro ayimilira.Kupyolera mu maphunziro: kuteteza odwala ku matenda osteoporosis, kulimbikitsa kuyendayenda kwa magazi ndi kulimbikitsa kulimbitsa minofu ya minofu, komanso kupewa zilonda za bedi zomwe zimayamba chifukwa chokhala panjinga yaitali.Ndikoyeneranso kuti odwala atenge zinthu, kotero kuti odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi zolemala za miyendo ndi mapazi kapena sitiroko ndi hemiplegia angagwiritse ntchito zida kuti azindikire maloto awo oima ndi kupezanso moyo watsopano.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: odwala paraplegic, odwala matenda a ubongo.
Chikupu chamagetsi chamagetsi chokhala ndi ntchito zina zapadera: monga kuwonjezera kutikita minofu, mpando wogwedeza, malo a GPS, kulankhulana kwachinsinsi chimodzi ndi ntchito zina zapadera.
3.Mapangidwe Aakulu
Chikupu chamagetsi chamagetsi chimapangidwa makamaka ndi mota, chowongolera, batire ndi chimango chachikulu.
Galimoto
Seti yamagalimoto imapangidwa ndi mota, bokosi la gear ndi brake yamagetsi
Galimoto yaku wheelchair yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala ya DC yochepetsera, yomwe imatsitsidwa ndi bokosi lamagetsi lochepetsera pawiri, ndipo liwiro lomaliza limakhala pafupifupi 0-160 RPM.Liwiro loyenda la mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi sayenera kupitirira 6-8km/h, amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Galimotoyo ili ndi clutch, yomwe imatha kuzindikira kutembenuka kwa mitundu yamanja ndi yamagetsi.Pamene clutch ili mumagetsi, imatha kuzindikira kuyenda kwamagetsi.Pamene zowalamulira ali mode Buku, akhoza pamanja anakankhira kuyenda, amene ali chimodzimodzi ndi chikuku Buku.
Wolamulira
Gulu lowongolera nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo chosinthira mphamvu, batani losinthira liwiro, buzzer, ndi chosangalatsa.
Wowongolera panjinga yamagetsi amawongolera pawokha kusuntha kwa ma motors akumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chikuku kuti azindikire chikuku kutsogolo (ma motors akumanzere ndi kumanja amatembenukira kutsogolo nthawi imodzi), kumbuyo (kumanzere ndi kumanja kumatembenukira kumbuyo nthawi yomweyo) ndi chiwongolero (ma motors kumanzere ndi kumanja amazungulira pa liwiro ndi njira zosiyanasiyana).
Pakadali pano, zowongolera zowongolera panjinga yamagetsi zokulirapo zomwe zili ndiukadaulo wamsika ndi Dynamic waku New Zealand ndi PG waku UK.
Batiri
Ma wheelchair amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid ngati magwero amagetsi, koma masiku ano mabatire a lithiamu akuchulukirachulukira, makamaka pamamodeli olemedwa, onyamula.Mabatirewa amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a charger ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi, nthawi zambiri 24V magetsi (wowongolera 24V, mota 24V, charger 24V, batire 24V), gwiritsani ntchito magetsi apanyumba (110-240V) pakulipiritsa.
Charger
Pakalipano, ma charger makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito 24V, 1.8-10A, amasiyana ndi nthawi yolipira ndi mtengo.
Technical parameter
1. Chikupu chamagetsi chakumbuyoGudumu lakutsogolo: mainchesi 8 \ 9 mainchesi \ 10 mainchesi, gudumu lakumbuyo: mainchesi 12 \ 14 mainchesi \ 16 mainchesi \ 22 mainchesi;
Panjinga yakutsogolo yamagetsi yamagetsiGudumu lakutsogolo: 12″\14″\16″\22″;Gudumu lakumbuyo: 8″\9″\10″;
2. Batiri: 24V20Ah, 24V28Ah, 24V35Ah…;
3. Kuyenda panyanja: 15-60 makilomita;
4. Liwiro loyendetsa: kuthamanga kwa 8 km / h, sing'anga liwiro 4.5 km / h, otsika 2.5 km / h;
5. Kulemera kwathunthu: 45-100KG, batire 20-40KG;
6. Kulemera kwake: 100-160KG
4. Ubwino wa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.Poyerekeza ndi mipando ya olumala yachikhalidwe, ntchito zamphamvu zapanjinga zamagetsi sizoyenera kwa okalamba ndi odwala okha, komanso odwala olumala kwambiri.Kukhazikika, mphamvu zokhalitsa, komanso kusinthika mwachangu ndiubwino wapadera wa njinga za olumala zamagetsi.
Kusavuta.Chikunga chokoka pamanja chikuyenera kudalira ogwira ntchito kukankha ndi kukwera kutsogolo.Ngati palibe amene angayisamalire, muyenera kukankhira gudumu nokha.Ma wheelchair amagetsi ndi osiyana.Malingana ngati ali ndi ndalama zokwanira, akhoza kuchitidwa mosavuta popanda kufunikira kwa achibale kuti azitsagana nawo nthawi zonse.
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe.Ma wheelchair amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi poyambira, zomwe sizimawononga chilengedwe.
Chitetezo.Ukadaulo wopanga ma wheelchair amagetsi ukukula kwambiri, ndipo zida zopumira pathupi zimatha kupangidwa mochuluka pambuyo poyesedwa ndikuphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri nthawi zambiri.Mwayi wotaya mphamvu uli pafupi ndi ziro.
Gwiritsani ntchito mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti mukhale ndi luso lodzisamalira.Ndi chikuku chamagetsi, mutha kulingalira kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga kugula golosale, kuphika, ndikuyenda koyenda.Munthu m'modzi + chikuku chamagetsi amatha kuchita izi.
5. Momwe mungasankhire ndikugula
Mpando m’lifupi: Yezerani mtunda wapakati pa m’chiuno mukakhala pansi.Onjezani 5cm, kutanthauza kuti pali kusiyana kwa 2.5 cm mbali iliyonse mutakhala pansi.Ngati mpando uli wopapatiza kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kulowa ndi kutuluka panjinga ya olumala, ndipo minofu ya m'chiuno ndi ntchafu imapanikizidwa.Ngati mpando uli waukulu kwambiri, sikophweka kukhala mokhazikika, komanso sikoyenera kuyendetsa njinga ya olumala, miyendo yonse ndi yosavuta kutopa, ndipo n'zovuta kulowa ndi kutuluka pakhomo.
Kutalika kwa mpando: Yezerani mtunda wopingasa pakati pa matako akumbuyo ndi minofu ya ng'ombe ya gastrocnemius mukakhala pansi, ndipo chepetsani zotsatira za kuyeza ndi 6.5cm.Ngati mpando uli waufupi kwambiri, kulemera kumagwa makamaka pa fupa lakukhala, zosavuta kuyambitsa kupanikizika kwapafupi;Ngati mpandowo uli wautali kwambiri, umakakamiza popliteal fossa, kukhudza kufalikira kwa magazi m'deralo, ndikukwiyitsa khungu mosavuta.Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ntchafu zazifupi kapena kusinthasintha kwa chiuno kapena bondo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpando waufupi.
Kutalika kwa mpando: Yezerani mtunda kuchokera ku chidendene (kapena chidendene) kupita ku popliteal fossa mutakhala, kuwonjezera 4cm ndikuyika phazi osachepera 5cm kuchoka pansi.Ngati mpando uli wokwera kwambiri, chikuku sichingakwane patebulo;Ngati mpando uli wochepa kwambiri, mafupa okhalapo adzakhala olemera kwambiri.
Mtsamiro wapampando: Kuti mutonthozedwe komanso kuti mupewe zilonda zapabedi, khushoni yapampando ndiyofunikira.Ma cushion wamba ndi mapepala a mphira a thovu (wokhuthala 5 mpaka 10cm) kapena mapepala a gel.Pofuna kuteteza mpando kuti usamire, pepala la plywood la 0.6cm wandiweyani likhoza kuikidwa pansi pa mpando.
Kutalika kwakumbuyo: Kumtunda kwa msana, kukhazikika, kutsika kumbuyo, kumayenda kwakukulu kwa thupi lakumwamba ndi miyendo yapamwamba.Pansi kumbuyo: Yezerani mtunda pakati pa malo okhala ndi mkhwapa (ndi mkono umodzi kapena onse awiri otambasulira kutsogolo) ndikuchotsa 10cm kuchokera pazotsatira.Kumbuyo Kwambiri: Yezerani kutalika kwenikweni kwa malo okhala kuchokera pamapewa kapena occipital.
Kutalika kwa Armrest: Mukakhala pansi, mkono wakumtunda umakhala wowongoka, ndipo mkonowo umayikidwa pamalo opumira, yesani kutalika kuchokera pampando mpaka kumunsi kwa mkonowo, onjezerani 2.5 cm.Kutalika koyenera kwa armrest kumathandizira kuti thupi likhale loyenera komanso lokhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti miyendo yakumtunda ikhale yabwino.Ngati handrail ndi yokwera kwambiri, mkono wapamwamba umakakamizika kukweza, kosavuta kukhala wotopa.Ngati handrail ndi yotsika kwambiri, muyenera kutsamira kutsogolo kuti musunge bwino, zomwe sizili zophweka kuti mukhale otopa, komanso zimakhudza kupuma kwanu.
Zida zina zama wheelchair: zidapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za odwala apadera, monga kuwonjezereka kwa chogwirira, kukulitsa kwamilandu, chipangizo chodzidzimutsa kapena tebulo la olumala kuti odwala azidya ndi kulemba.
6.Kusamalira
a.Electromagnetic brake: Mutha kuthyoka pokhapokha ngati ili mumagetsi!!!
b.Matigari: Nthawi zonse samalani ngati kuthamanga kwa tayala kuli koyenera.Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.
c.Mtsamiro wapampando ndi chakumbuyo: Tsukani chivundikiro cha mipando ndi chikopa chakumbuyo chachikopa ndi madzi ofunda ndi madzi a sopo osungunuka.
d.Kupaka mafuta ndi kukonza bwino: Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kuti musamakhale ndi njinga ya olumala, koma musagwiritse ntchito mochulukira kupeŵa madontho a mafuta pansi.Yesetsani kukonza nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa ngati zomangira zili zotetezeka.
e.Kuyeretsa: Chonde pukutani chimango ndi madzi oyera, pewani kuyika chikuku chamagetsi pamalo onyowa ndikupewa kugunda chowongolera, makamaka chosangalatsa;mukanyamula chikuku chamagetsi, chonde tetezani chowongoleracho.Chikaipitsidwa ndi chakumwa kapena chakudya, chonde chiyeretseni nthawi yomweyo, pukutani ndi nsalu ndi madzi oyeretsera osungunuka, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira chokhala ndi ufa kapena mowa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-16-2022