Kodi mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyezo yotani yotetezera panjinga za olumala zamagetsi?

Kodi mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyezo yotani yotetezera panjinga za olumala zamagetsi?
Monga chida chofunikira chothandizira kuyenda, chitetezo cha mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi ndichofunika kwambiri. Mayiko osiyanasiyana apanga miyeso yosiyana yachitetezo chapanjinga zoyendera magetsi potengera momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amayendera. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwachidule zachitetezo chamipando yamagetsi yamagetsi in mayiko ena akuluakulu ndi zigawo:

1. China
China ili ndi malamulo omveka bwino pamiyezo yachitetezo cha njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi. Malinga ndi muyezo wa dziko lonse GB/T 12996-2012 “Electric Wheelchairs”, imagwira ntchito pama wheelchair osiyanasiyana amagetsi (kuphatikiza ma scooters amagetsi) oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olumala kapena okalamba omwe amangonyamula munthu m'modzi ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito sikudutsa. 100kg. Muyezo uwu umalimbitsa chitetezo chachitetezo pazipando zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuphatikiza chitetezo chamagetsi, chitetezo pamakina ndi chitetezo chamoto. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za kuyesa kuyerekeza kwa njinga yamagetsi yotulutsidwa ndi China Consumers Association zimasonyezanso kuti mipando yamagetsi ya 10 yoyesedwa imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za ogula.

2. Europe
Kukula kokhazikika ku Europe kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi ndikokwanira komanso koyimira. Miyezo ya ku Ulaya ikuphatikiza EN12182 "Zofunikira Zonse ndi Njira Zoyesera za Zipangizo Zamakono Zothandizira Anthu Olemala" ndi EN12184-2009 "Zipando Zamagetsi". Miyezo iyi imakhudza chitetezo, kukhazikika, kusungitsa mabuleki ndi zinthu zina zama wheelchair zamagetsi.

3. Japan
Japan ili ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mipando ya olumala, ndipo miyezo yoyenera yothandizira ndiyokwanira. Miyezo yaku wheelchair yaku Japan ili ndi zigawo zambiri, kuphatikiza JIS T9203-2010 "Electric Wheelchair" ndi JIS T9208-2009 "Electric Scooter". Miyezo yaku Japan imayang'ana kwambiri momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira kwamakampani aku njinga za olumala.

4. Taiwan
Kukula kwa chikuku chaku Taiwan kudayamba koyambirira, ndipo pali miyezo 28 yamakono, kuphatikiza CNS 13575 "Wheelchair Dimensions", CNS14964 "Wheelchair", CNS15628 "Wheelchair Seat" ndi miyeso ina.

5. Miyezo Yadziko Lonse
Bungwe la International Organisation for Standardization ISO/TC173 “Technical Committee for Standardization of Rehabilitation Assistive Devices” lapanga miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendera anthu olumala, monga ISO 7176 “Wheelchair” yokhala ndi magawo 16 okwana, ISO 16840 “Wheelchair Seat” ndi zina. mndandanda wa miyezo. Miyezo iyi imapereka chidziwitso chofananira chaukadaulo wachitetezo chapanjinga padziko lonse lapansi.

6. United States
Miyezo yachitetezo cha mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi ku United States imatsatiridwa makamaka ndi Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), yomwe imafuna mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zina. Kuphatikiza apo, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) yakhazikitsanso miyezo yoyenera, monga ASTM F1219 "Electric Wheelchair Performance Test Method"

Chidule
Mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyeso yosiyana yachitetezo pazipando zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwa chitukuko chaukadaulo, kufunikira kwa msika komanso malo owongolera. Ndi chitukuko cha kudalirana kwa mayiko, mayiko ambiri ayamba kutengera kapena kutchula miyezo yapadziko lonse kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ndikofunikira kuti opanga njinga za olumala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amvetsetse ndikutsata miyezo yachitetezo pamsika womwe akufuna.