Kodi chikuku chamagetsi chili ndi mabatire angati?

Zida zamagetsi zamagetsiasintha kayendedwe ka anthu olumala, kuwapatsa ufulu ndi ufulu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri panjinga yamagetsi ndi batire yake. Bulogu iyi ilowa m'malo ovuta kwambiri a mabatire a njinga za olumala, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ma cell omwe amakhala nawo, mitundu ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukonza kwawo, ndi zina zambiri.

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

1. Mawu oyambira pa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi
2. Udindo wa mabatire mu mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi
3. Mitundu ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga zamagetsi zamagetsi

• 3.1 Batire ya lead-acid
• 3.2 Batri ya lithiamu-ion
• 3.3 NiMH batire

4. **Kodi chikuku chamagetsi chili ndi mabatire angati? **

• 4.1 Batire imodzi yokha
• 4.2 Dongosolo la batri lapawiri
• 4.3 Kusintha kwa batire mwamakonda

5. Mphamvu ya Battery ndi Magwiridwe

• 5.1 Kumvetsetsa Maola a Ampere (Ah)
• 5.2 Mphamvu yamagetsi

6. Kulipiritsa ndi kukonza mabatire amagetsi aku wheelchair

• 6.1 Mafotokozedwe a mtengo
• 6.2 Malangizo osamalira

7. Zizindikiro za Kuwonongeka kwa Battery ndi Kusintha
8. Tsogolo la mabatire aku njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi
9. Mapeto

1. Chiyambi cha mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi

Ma wheelchairs amagetsi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mipando yamagetsi, amapangidwa kuti azithandiza anthu omwe alibe kuyenda. Mosiyana ndi mipando yama wheelchair, yomwe imafunikira mphamvu yakuthupi kukankhira, mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi joystick kapena chipangizo china cholowetsa. Ukadaulo umenewu umathandiza anthu ambiri kuyenda momasuka komanso momasuka.

2. Udindo wa mabatire mu njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi

Pamtima pa chikuku chilichonse chili ndi batire yake. Batire imapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuyendetsa ma motors, kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera ndi mphamvu zina zowonjezera monga magetsi kapena kusintha mipando yamagetsi. Kuchita ndi kudalirika kwa chikuku chamagetsi kumadalira kwambiri mtundu ndi momwe batire ilili.

3. Mitundu ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga zamagetsi zamagetsi

Ma wheelchair amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya mabatire: lead-acid, lithiamu-ion, kapena nickel-metal hydride. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yonse ya olumala.

3.1 Batire ya lead-acid

Mabatire a lead-acid ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panjinga za olumala. Ndiotsika mtengo komanso amapezeka kwambiri. Komabe, amalemeranso ndipo amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kuposa mitundu ina ya mabatire. Mabatire a lead-acid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto olowera ndipo ndi oyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe safunikira kuyenda mtunda wautali.

3.2 Batri ya lithiamu-ion

Mabatire a lithiamu-ion akuchulukirachulukira panjinga za olumala chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopepuka komanso moyo wautali. Amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo, ubwino wake nthawi zambiri umaposa mtengo woyamba wa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

3.3 Ni-MH batire

Mabatire a Nickel metal hydride (NiMH) sakhala ofala kwambiri koma amagwiritsidwabe ntchito panjinga zina za olumala. Amapereka malire abwino pakati pa ntchito ndi mtengo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndipo amakhala ndi moyo waufupi kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi lead-acid.

4. Kodi chikuku chamagetsi chili ndi mabatire angati?

Chiwerengero cha mabatire mu chikuku champhamvu chikhoza kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mphamvu za mpando. Nayi kusanthula kwamasinthidwe osiyanasiyana:

4.1 Batire imodzi yokha

Zida zina za olumala zimapangidwira kuti ziziyenda pa batire imodzi. Zitsanzozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba kapena kuyenda mtunda waufupi. Mabatire amtundu umodzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga zopepuka kapena zophatikizika kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzinyamulira.

4.2 Dongosolo la batri lapawiri

Ma wheelchair ambiri amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito makina a mabatire awiri. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali. Mabatire amtundu wapawiri ndi odziwika pakati mpaka apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kuyitanitsa pafupipafupi.

4.3 Kusintha kwa batire mwamakonda

Ma wheelchair ena opangira mphamvu, makamaka omwe amapangidwira zosowa zenizeni kapena ntchito zolemetsa, amatha kukhala ndi masinthidwe a batri makonda. Izi zitha kuphatikiza ma cell angapo okonzedwa motsatizana kapena mofananira kuti akwaniritse voteji yofunikira ndi mphamvu. Zosintha zamakhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi moyo wa wogwiritsa ntchito, kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zomwe amafunikira pazochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku.

5. Mphamvu ya batri ndi ntchito

Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa batire ndikofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito njinga za olumala. Kuchuluka kwa batri nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa mu ma ampere maola (Ah), zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa batri yomwe ingapereke kwa nthawi inayake.

5.1 Kumvetsetsa Ampere Hour (Ah)

Ampere maola (Ah) ndi muyeso wa mphamvu ya batri. Mwachitsanzo, batire ya 50Ah imatha kupereka ma amps 50 kwa ola limodzi kapena ma amps 25 kwa maola awiri. Kukwera kwa ma amp-hour, ndipamenenso batire imayendetsa njinga ya olumala isanafunike kuti ichangidwenso.

5.2 Mphamvu yamagetsi

Mabatire aku wheelchair yamagetsi amakhalanso ndi voteji, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 24V mpaka 48V. Ma voliyumu amakhudza kutulutsa mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito a chikuku. Makina apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi amapereka mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimalola kuthamanga kwachangu komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino a ma rampu.

6. Kulipiritsa ndi kukonza mabatire aku njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi

Kulipiritsa moyenera ndi kukonza batire yanu yamagetsi aku wheelchair ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti iwonetsetse kuti imakhala yayitali komanso ikugwira ntchito.

6.1 Kuchita Kulipira

• Gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira choyenera: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira chomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti musawononge batri yanu.
• Pewani kulipiritsa: Kuchulutsa kungawononge batire. Ma charger amakono ambiri ali ndi njira zopangira kuti izi zisachitike, komabe ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe kulipiritsa.
• Limbani nthawi zonse: Ngakhale chikuku sichikugwira ntchito, ndi bwino kumatcha batire nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandiza kuti batri yanu ikhale yathanzi.

6.2 Malangizo osamalira

• Sungani Malo Okhala Aukhondo: Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa ma terminals a batri pafupipafupi kuti zisawonongeke.
• ONANI ZOCHITIKA: Yang'anani batire pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati ili ndi vuto kapena kuwonongeka.
• KUSINKHA ZOYENERA: Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala kwa nthawi yayitali, sungani batire pamalo ozizira, owuma ndikulipiritsa miyezi ingapo iliyonse.

7. Zizindikiro za kutha kwa batri ndi kusintha

Kuzindikira zizindikiro za kutha kwa batire ndikofunikira kuti musunge magwiridwe antchito a njinga yanu ya olumala. Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa Kusiyanasiyana: Ngati chikuku sichingathenso kuyenda ulendo wautali chotere pa mtengo umodzi, batire ingafunike kusinthidwa.
• KULIMBITSA KWANTHAWI YOtalikirapo: Ngati batire yanu ikutenga nthawi yotalikirapo kuti ifike kuposa kale, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti batire yatha.
• Kuwonongeka Kwathupi: Zizindikiro zilizonse zowoneka za kutupa, kutayikira kapena dzimbiri pa batire ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.

8. Tsogolo la mabatire aku njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi

Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, tsogolo la mabatire amagetsi aku wheelchair likuwoneka ngati labwino. Zatsopano zaukadaulo wa batri, monga mabatire olimba komanso kuwongolera ma lithiamu-ion formulations, zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mabatire opepuka, ogwira mtima, komanso okhalitsa. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a njinga za olumala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

9. Mapeto

Kumvetsetsa dongosolo la batri la chikuku champhamvu ndikofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi osamalira. Nambala, mtundu, mphamvu ndi kukonza mabatire onse amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuchita ndi kudalirika kwa chikuku chanu. Pokhala odziwa komanso kuchita chidwi ndi chisamaliro cha batri, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti chikuku chawo chili ndikuyenda komanso kudziyimira pawokha komwe amafunikira zaka zikubwerazi.

Tsambali limapereka chiwongolero chokwanira cha mabatire aku njinga za olumala, kuphimba chilichonse kuyambira mitundu ndi masinthidwe mpaka kukonza ndi kukonzanso kwamtsogolo. Pomvetsetsa mbali izi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pazayankho zawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amapindula kwambiri ndi mipando yawo ya olumala.