Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi ubwino wa malonda a mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi

Pali mitundu yambiri yama wheelchair pamsika, yomwe imatha kugawidwa mu aloyi ya aluminiyamu, zinthu zopepuka komanso zitsulo malinga ndi zomwe zili.Mwachitsanzo, molingana ndi mtundu wake, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu opumira wamba komanso mipando yapadera.mipando Special akhoza kugawidwa mu: zosangalatsa masewera chikuku zino, chikuku pakompyuta zino, Mpando mbali chikuku mndandanda, ataima chikuku mndandanda, etc. Wamba chikuku: makamaka wopangidwa ndi chimango chikuku, mawilo, mabuleki ndi zipangizo zina.Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: kulemala kwa miyendo ya m'munsi, hemiplegia, paraplegia pansi pa chifuwa ndi okalamba omwe alibe kuyenda.Mawonekedwe: Wodwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chokhazikika kapena chopumira.Chopondapo chokhazikika kapena chosasunthika chimatha kuchitidwa kapena kupindidwa ngati sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo, ikhoza kugawidwa kukhala: mpando wovuta, mpando wofewa, matayala a pneumatic kapena matayala olimba, pakati pawo: mipando ya olumala yokhala ndi zida zokhazikika ndi zopondapo zokhazikika ndizotsika mtengo.Mtundu wapadera wama wheelchair: makamaka chifukwa uli ndi ntchito zake zonse.Sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choyendayenda kwa olumala ndi anthu olumala, komanso chimakhala ndi ntchito zina.Kuchuluka kwa ma wheelchairs okwera m'mbuyo: Opunduka kwambiri ndi makhalidwe a okalamba, odwala ndi odwala : 1. Kumbuyo kwa chikuku chakumbuyo kumakhala pamwamba kwambiri ngati mutu wa munthu wokhalamo, wokhala ndi zida zowonongeka komanso zoyendetsa mapazi.Ma pedals amatha kukwezedwa ndikutsitsa ndikuzungulira madigiri 90, ndipo bulaketi yakumtunda imatha kusinthidwa kukhala yopingasa.2. Mbali ya backrest ikhoza kusinthidwa m'magawo kapena kusinthidwa mopanda malire kuti ikhale yopanda zigawo (zofanana ndi bedi).Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupuma panjinga ya olumala.Chovala chamutu chimachotsedwanso.

Kukula kwakugwiritsa ntchito mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi: kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopumira kapena hemiplegia koma omwe amatha kuwongolera ndi dzanja limodzi.Imatembenuka ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi kunja.Mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.Chimbudzi cha olumala Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: Kwa olumala ndi okalamba omwe sangathe kupita kuchimbudzi okha.Chimbudzi cham'chimbudzi: Chimagawidwa m'chimbudzi chaching'ono chokhala ndi mawilo ndi chikuku chokhala ndi chimbudzi, chomwe chimatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.Ma wheelchair amasewera amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga zamasewera: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olumala pamasewera, ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: masewera a mpira ndi kuthamanga.Mapangidwe ake ndi apadera, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotayidwa kapena zopepuka, zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zopepuka.Chipinda cha olumala choyimirira: Ndi njinga ya olumala yokhala ndi zolinga ziwiri kuyimirira ndi kukhala.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi paraplegia kapena cerebral palsy kuti achite maphunziro oima.Kupyolera mu maphunziro: imodzi ndi kuteteza odwala ku matenda osteoporosis, kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa magazi ndi kulimbikitsa maphunziro a mphamvu ya minofu.Chachiwiri ndi chakuti ndizosavuta kuti odwala atenge zinthu.Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: odwala paraplegic, odwala matenda a ubongo.

Ubwino wazinthu:

1. Anthu ambiri.Poyerekeza ndi mipando yamtundu wamtundu, ntchito zamphamvu zazitsulo zamagetsi sizili zoyenera kwa okalamba ndi ofooka okha, komanso oyenera odwala olumala kwambiri.Kukhazikika, mphamvu zokhalitsa, ndi kusinthasintha kwachangu ndi ubwino wapadera wa mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi.

2. Yosavuta.Ma wheelchair achikhalidwe amayenera kukankhidwa ndi kukoka ndi mphamvu za anthu.Ngati palibe amene angawasamalire, amayenera kukankhira okha ma rollers.Ma wheelchair amagetsi ndi osiyana.Malingana ngati ali ndi ndalama zokwanira, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta popanda kuyanjana ndi achibale nthawi zonse.

3. Kuteteza chilengedwe.Zipando zoyendera magetsi zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndipo zimateteza chilengedwe.

4. Chitetezo.Ukadaulo wopanga ma wheelchair amagetsi ukukula kwambiri, ndipo zida za braking pathupi zimatha kupangidwa mochuluka pambuyo podutsa mayeso angapo ndi akatswiri.Mwayi wolephera kuyendetsa njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi uli pafupi ndi ziro.

5. Gwiritsani ntchito mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti mukhale ndi luso lodzisamalira.Ndi chikuku chamagetsi, mutha kulingalira kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga kugula golosale, kuphika, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimatha kuchitidwa ndi munthu m'modzi + chikuku chamagetsi.