Dzina la Guo Bailing ndi homonym ya "Guo Bailing".
Koma tsogolo linali lokonda nthabwala, ndipo pamene anali ndi miyezi 16, anadwala poliyo, imene inapundula miyendo yake.“Musalankhule za kukwera mapiri ndi zitunda, sindingathe ngakhale kukwera malo otsetsereka.
Pamene anali kusukulu ya pulayimale, Guo Bailing anagwiritsa ntchito benchi yaying'ono theka la kutalika kwa munthu kuti ayende.Pamene anzake a m’kalasi ankathamanga ndi kulumphira kusukulu, ankasuntha benchi yaing’onoyo pang’onopang’ono, mvula kapena kuwala.Atalowa ku yunivesite, anali ndi ndodo yoyamba m'moyo wake Podalira thandizo lawo ndi thandizo la anzake a m'kalasi, Guo Bailing sanaphonyepo kalasi;kukhala pa chikuku chinali chinthu chamtsogolo.Pa nthawiyo, anali atapanga kale luso lokhala paokha.Mukhoza kuchita nokha mukaweruka kuntchito, kupita kumisonkhano, ndi kukadyera m’kafiteriya.
Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku za Guo Bailing zimayambira kumudzi kwawo kupita kumizinda yatsopano yoyambira yomwe ili ndi zotchingira zambiri zopanda malire.Ngakhale kuti n’kovuta kwa iye kukwera mapiri mwakuthupi, iye wakwera mapiri osaŵerengeka m’moyo wake.
Kodi "mtengo" wotuluka pakhomo ndi wokwera bwanji
Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri olumala, Guo Bailing amakonda kupita kokayenda.Amagwira ntchito ku Ali.Kupatula paki yamakampani, nthawi zambiri amapita kumalo owoneka bwino, malo ogulitsira, ndi mapaki ku Hangzhou.Adzapereka chidwi chapadera ku malo opanda zotchinga m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndikuzilemba kuti ziwonetsere m'mwamba.Makamaka zovuta zomwe ndakumana nazo, sindikufuna kuti anthu ena olumala akhudzidwe.
Guo Bailing akupalasa njinga ya olumala anatsekeka pakati pa miyala yomwe inali pakati pa miyala pamsonkhano.Atalemba pa intranet, kampaniyo idakonzanso mwachangu malo 32 pakiyo, kuphatikiza msewu wa miyala.
Bungwe la Hangzhou Barrier-Free Environment Promotion Association limalankhulanso naye nthawi zambiri, kumupempha kuti ayambire zenizeni ndikuyika malingaliro opanda zotchinga zamoyo kuti alimbikitse kutukuka kwa malo opanda malire a mzindawu.
M'malo mwake, m'zaka zaposachedwa, malo opanda zotchinga ku China, makamaka mizinda ikuluikulu ndi yapakati, akhala akuwongolera komanso kusintha.Pankhani ya zoyendera, kuchuluka kwa malo opanda zotchinga mu 2017 kwafika pafupifupi 50%.
Komabe, pakati pa gulu lolemala, anthu monga Guo Bailing omwe "amakonda kutuluka" akadali ochepa kwambiri.
Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha anthu olumala ku China chikuposa 85 miliyoni, omwe oposa 12 miliyoni ali ndi vuto la maso ndipo pafupifupi 25 miliyoni ndi opunduka.Kwa anthu olumala, ndi "okwera mtengo kwambiri" kutuluka.
Pali up master pa station B yemwe adajambulapo ulendo wapadera kwa tsiku limodzi.Phazi limodzi litavulala, iye anadalira panjinga ya olumala kwakanthaŵi, koma anazindikira kuti masitepe atatu achizolowezi amafunikira kuyendetsa njinga ya olumala kuposa kakhumi panjira yopanda chotchinga;Sindinazindikirepo kale, chifukwa njinga, magalimoto, ndi zomangira nthawi zambiri zimatsekereza njira ya olumala, kotero kuti amayenera "kutsetsereka" m'njira yopanda injini, ndipo adayenera kulabadira njinga zomwe zinali kumbuyo kwake. nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kumapeto kwa tsikulo, ngakhale kuti anakumana ndi anthu ambiri okoma mtima, iye anali akutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
Umu ndi mmene zilili kwa anthu wamba amene amakhala kwa miyezi ingapo m’mipando ya olumala, koma n’kovuta kuti magulu ambiri olumala azitsagana ndi njinga za olumala chaka chonse.Ngakhale atasinthidwa ndi mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi anthu okoma mtima kuti awathandize, ambiri a iwo amangoyenda m'dera lodziwika bwino la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Akapita kumalo osadziwika, ayenera kukhala okonzeka "kutsekeredwa".
Ruan Cheng, yemwe akudwala poliyo ndipo ali ndi miyendo yonse yolumala, amaopa kwambiri “kupeza njira” akatuluka.
Pachiyambi, "zovuta" zazikulu zomwe Ruan Cheng atuluke zinali "zopinga zitatu" pakhomo la nyumba yake - pakhomo la khomo lolowera pakhomo, pakhomo la khomo la nyumba ndi malo otsetsereka pafupi ndi nyumba.
Aka kanali koyamba kuti apite panjinga ya olumala.Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yosaphunzitsidwa bwino, mphamvu yokoka yapakati inali itasokonekera pamene adadutsa pakhomo.Ruan Cheng anagwa pamutu pake ndi kugunda kumbuyo kwa mutu wake pansi, zomwe zinasiya mthunzi waukulu pa iye.Sizochezeka mokwanira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pokwera phiri, ndipo ngati simungathe kuwongolera kuthamanga bwino mukatsika, padzakhala chiwopsezo chachitetezo.
Pambuyo pake, pamene opaleshoni ya olumala inakula bwino, ndipo chitseko cha nyumbacho chinakonzedwanso maulendo angapo opanda zotchinga, Ruan Cheng anadutsa "zopinga zitatu" izi.Atakhala wothamanga wachitatu pa kayaking mu Masewera a National Paralympic, nthawi zambiri ankaitanidwa ku zochitika, ndipo mwayi wake wotuluka pang'onopang'ono unakula.
Koma Ruan Cheng adakali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za kupita kumalo osadziwika, chifukwa sadziwa zambiri komanso pali zinthu zambiri zosalamulirika.Pofuna kupewa njira zapansi ndi zodutsa zomwe zikudutsamo zikudutsamo, anthu olumala nthawi zambiri amatanthawuza kuyenda panyanja ndi kupalasa njinga akatuluka, koma ndizovuta kupeweratu ngozi zachitetezo.
Nthawi zina ndimafunsa odutsa, koma anthu ambiri sadziwa n'komwe kuti malo opanda chotchinga ndi chiyani
Chokumana nacho chokwera sitima yapansi panthaka chinali chidakali chatsopano m'maganizo a Ruan Cheng.Mothandizidwa ndi njira yapansi panthaka, theka loyamba la ulendowo linali losalala.Atatuluka pa siteshoniyo, anapeza kuti pakhomo la njanji yapansi panthaka munalibe chikepe chopanda chotchinga.Inali pokwererapo pakati pa Line 10 ndi Line 3. Ruan Cheng anakumbukira m’maganizo mwake kuti panali elevator yopanda chotchinga pa Mzere 3, kotero iye, yemwe poyamba anali potuluka Mzere 10, anayenera kuyenda mozungulira siteshoni. njinga ya olumala kwa nthawi yayitali kuti aipeze.Potuluka pa Mzere 3, mukatuluka pokwerera, zunguliraninso pomwe mudayambira pansi kuti mupite komwe mukupita.
Nthawi iliyonse panthawiyi, Ruan Cheng mosazindikira amamva mantha ndi kusokonezeka mu mtima mwake.Iye anali atasoŵa m’mayendedwe a anthu, monga ngati kuti watsekeredwa pamalo opapatiza ndipo anafunikira kupeza njira yothetsera vutolo.Pambuyo pomaliza "kutuluka", ndinali wotopa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
Pambuyo pake, Ruan Chengcai anaphunzira kuchokera kwa bwenzi lake kuti panali elevator yopanda chotchinga pa Exit C ya siteshoni yapansi panthaka pa Line 10. ?Komabe, chidziwitso chopanda chotchinga chazinthu izi chimakhala ndi anthu ochepa okhazikika, ndipo odutsa pafupi nawo sadziwa, ndipo anthu olumala omwe amachokera kutali sadziwa, kotero iwo sakudziwa. kumapanga "gawo lakhungu lofikira popanda zotchinga".
Kuti mufufuze malo osadziwika, nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi ingapo kwa olumala.Izi zakhalanso ngalande pakati pawo ndi "malo akutali".
Chokumana nacho chokwera sitima yapansi panthaka chinali chidakali chatsopano m'maganizo a Ruan Cheng.Mothandizidwa ndi njira yapansi panthaka, theka loyamba la ulendowo linali losalala.Atatuluka pa siteshoniyo, anapeza kuti pakhomo la njanji yapansi panthaka munalibe chikepe chopanda chotchinga.Inali pokwererapo pakati pa Line 10 ndi Line 3. Ruan Cheng anakumbukira m’maganizo mwake kuti panali elevator yopanda chotchinga pa Mzere 3, kotero iye, yemwe poyamba anali potuluka Mzere 10, anayenera kuyenda mozungulira siteshoni. njinga ya olumala kwa nthawi yayitali kuti aipeze.Potuluka pa Mzere 3, mukatuluka pokwerera, zunguliraninso pomwe mudayambira pansi kuti mupite komwe mukupita.
Nthawi iliyonse panthawiyi, Ruan Cheng mosazindikira amamva mantha ndi kusokonezeka mu mtima mwake.Iye anali atasoŵa m’mayendedwe a anthu, monga ngati kuti watsekeredwa pamalo opapatiza ndipo anafunikira kupeza njira yothetsera vutolo.Pambuyo pomaliza "kutuluka", ndinali wotopa mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.
Pambuyo pake, Ruan Chengcai anaphunzira kuchokera kwa bwenzi lake kuti panali elevator yopanda chotchinga pa Exit C ya siteshoni yapansi panthaka pa Line 10. ?Komabe, chidziwitso chopanda chotchinga chazinthu izi chimakhala ndi anthu ochepa okhazikika, ndipo odutsa pafupi nawo sadziwa, ndipo anthu olumala omwe amachokera kutali sadziwa, kotero iwo sakudziwa. kumapanga "gawo lakhungu lofikira popanda zotchinga".
Kuti mufufuze malo osadziwika, nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi ingapo kwa olumala.Izi zakhalanso ngalande pakati pawo ndi "malo akutali".
Ndipotu anthu ambiri olumala amalakalaka atakhala kunja.Pakati pa zochitika zachitukuko zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana a anthu olumala, aliyense ali ndi chidwi chochita nawo ntchito zomwe zimapanga mwayi kwa magulu olumala kuti apite kunja.
Amaopa kukhala okha kunyumba, komanso amaopa kuti angakumane ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana akamatuluka.Amagwidwa pakati pa mantha awiriwa ndipo sangathe kupita patsogolo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona zambiri zakunja ndipo simukufuna kuvutitsa ena kwambiri, yankho lokhalo ndilogwiritsa ntchito luso la anthu olumala kuyenda paokha popanda thandizo lowonjezera kuchokera kwa ena.Monga Guo Bailing adanena: "Ndikuyembekeza kutuluka ndi chidaliro ndi ulemu monga munthu wathanzi, ndipo osayambitsa vuto kwa banja langa kapena alendo mwa kupita njira yolakwika."
Kwa olumala, kuthekera koyenda paokha ndiko kulimba mtima kwawo kwakukulu kuti atuluke.Simuyenera kukhala cholemetsa chodetsa nkhawa kwa banja lanu, simuyenera kubweretsa mavuto kwa anthu odutsa, simuyenera kukhala ndi maso achilendo a anthu ena, ndipo mutha kuthetsa mavuto nokha.
Fang Miaoxin, wolandira chojambula cha nsungwi m'boma la Yuhang yemwenso akudwala poliyo, wadutsa m'mizinda yambiri ku China mokha.Atalandira laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto ya c5 mu 2013, adayika chipangizo chothandizira kuyendetsa galimotoyo, ndikuyamba ulendo wa "munthu m'modzi, galimoto imodzi" kuzungulira China.Malinga ndi iye, wayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 120,000 mpaka pano.
Komabe, “dalaivala wakale wakale” woteroyo amene wayenda paokha kwa zaka zambiri nthaŵi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto paulendowu.Nthawi zina simungapeze hotelo yofikirako, ndiye mumayenera kumanga hema kapena kugona m'galimoto yanu.Nthaŵi ina anali pagalimoto kupita kumzinda wina wa kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndipo anaimbiratu foni kuti afunse ngati hoteloyo inalibe zopinga.Gulu lina linapereka yankho lovomerezeka, koma atafika ku sitolo, adapeza kuti panalibe malire oti alowemo, ndipo amayenera "kunyamulidwa".
Fang Miaoxin, yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka padziko lapansi, adagwiritsa ntchito kale mtima wake kuti akhale wamphamvu kwambiri.Ngakhale kuti sizidzayambitsa kupanikizika kwamaganizo, akuyembekezabe kuti padzakhala njira yoyendera maulendo a olumala, yodziwika bwino ndi chidziwitso cha mahotela opanda malire ndi zimbudzi, kuti athe kufika paokha.Komwe mukupita, zilibe kanthu ngati mukuyenda pang'ono, bola ngati simukupatuka kapena kukakamira.
Chifukwa kwa Fang Miaoxin, mtunda wautali sivuto.Koposa zonse, amatha kuyendetsa makilomita 1,800 patsiku.“Njira yaifupi” mutatsika basi ili ngati kuyenda muufunga, wodzaza ndi zosatsimikizirika.
Yatsani mapu "njira yofikira"
Kuteteza maulendo a olumala ndikuwathandiza "kupeza zowona mosatsimikizika".
Kudziwika ndi kusintha kwa malo opanda zotchinga ndikofunikira.Monga anthu wamba otha mphamvu, tiyeneranso kusamala kusunga malo opanda zotchinga m’miyoyo yathu kuti tisabweretse mavuto kwa magulu olumala.Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuyesa kuthandiza olumala kuthana ndi malo akhungu ndikupeza molondola malo a malo opanda chotchinga.
Pakali pano, ngakhale kuli malo ambiri opanda chotchinga ku China, mlingo wa digito ndi wotsika kwambiri, mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe intaneti.Ndizovuta kwa olumala kuwapeza m'malo osadziwika, monga momwe zinalili nthawi yomwe kunalibe kuyenda kwa mafoni am'manja, titha kufunsa anthu omwe ali pafupi kuti atifunse njira.
Mu Ogasiti chaka chino, pomwe Guo Bailing adacheza ndi anzawo angapo Ali, adalankhula za zovuta zoyendera olumala.Aliyense anakhudzidwa mtima kwambiri ndipo mwadzidzidzi anadabwa ngati angachite bwino kuyenda panjinga ya olumala makamaka ya olumala.Pambuyo poyimba foni ndi woyang'anira malonda a AutoNavi, zidadziwika kuti gulu lina likukonzekera ntchito yotereyi, ndipo awiriwo adazidula.
M'mbuyomu, Guo Bailing nthawi zambiri ankasindikiza zinazake zaumwini ndi zidziwitso pa intranet.Sanakokomeze zomwe zinamuchitikira, koma nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chiyembekezo komanso moyo wabwino.Anzake amamva chisoni kwambiri ndi zomwe adakumana nazo komanso malingaliro ake, ndipo amasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi, ndipo onse amaganiza kuti ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa m'miyezi itatu yokha.
Pa Novembara 25, AutoNavi idakhazikitsa mwalamulo ntchito ya "kuyenda panjinga ya olumala" yopanda chotchinga, ndipo gulu loyamba lamizinda yoyendetsa ndege linali Beijing, Shanghai ndi Hangzhou.
Ogwiritsa ntchito olumala akayatsa "njira yopanda chotchinga" mu AutoNavi Maps, adzalandira "njira yopanda chotchinga" yokonzekera kuphatikiza ma elevator opanda zotchinga, ma elevator ndi malo ena opanda chotchinga poyenda.Kuphatikiza pa olumala, okalamba omwe ali ndi mayendedwe ochepa, makolo akukankhira ma strollers, anthu oyenda ndi zinthu zolemera, etc., angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pofotokoza zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Pamakonzedwe apangidwe, gulu la polojekiti liyenera kuyesa njirayo pomwepo, ndipo ena a gulu la polojekiti adzayesa kutsanzira maulendo oyendayenda a olumala kuti adziwe "momwemo".Chifukwa kumbali imodzi, zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu wamba azidziika okha mu nsapato za olumala kuti azindikire zopinga pakuyenda;Komano, kuti tikwaniritse kusanja kwatsatanetsatane, ndikuyika patsogolo ndikuwongolera njira zosiyanasiyana kumafuna chidziwitso chowongolera.
Zhang Junjun wa gulu la polojekitiyi adati, "Tiyeneranso kupewa malo ena ovuta kuti tipewe kuvulazidwa m'maganizo, ndikuyembekeza kukhala oganiza bwino kuposa kutumikira anthu wamba.Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa zidziwitso za malo opanda zotchinga ndizovuta, zokumbutsa njira, ndi zina zotero, kuti magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo asakhudzidwe.Kuwonongeka kwamaganizo. "
"Wheelchair Navigation" idzakonzedwanso mosalekeza ndikubwerezabwereza, ndipo "mayankho a portal" apangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito, ndicholinga chosonkhanitsa nzeru.Njira zabwinoko zitha kufotokozedwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi mbali ya mankhwala.
Ogwira ntchito ku Ali ndi AutoNavi amadziwanso kuti izi sizingathetseretu vuto laulendo wa olumala, koma akuyembekeza "kuyatsa lawi laling'ono" ndi "kukhala oyambitsa mu Frisbee" kukankhira zinthu patsogolo mumayendedwe abwino.
Ndipotu, kuthandiza anthu olumala kukonza "malo opanda malire" si nkhani ya munthu wina kapena kampani yaikulu, koma kwa aliyense.Muyeso wa chitukuko cha anthu umadalira momwe amaonera ofooka.Aliyense amachita zomwe angathe.Titha kuwongolera munthu wolumala yemwe akufuna thandizo m'mphepete mwa msewu.Makampani opanga zamakono amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti "achotse" zopinga ndi kupindulitsa anthu ambiri.Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mphamvu, ndi chisonyezero cha kukomera mtima.
Popita ku Tibet, Fang Miaoxin adapeza kuti, "Popita ku Tibet, chomwe chikusowa ndi mpweya, koma chomwe sichikusowa ndi kulimba mtima."Chiganizochi chikugwira ntchito kwa magulu onse olumala.Pamafunika kulimba mtima kuti utuluke, ndipo kulimba mtima kumeneku kuyenera kukhala kwabwinoko.Ulendo wodziwa kusamalira, kotero kuti nthawi iliyonse mukatuluka, ndikudzikundikira molimba mtima, osati kungotaya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2022