Chiyambi cha njinga ya olumala Nditafunsa za chiyambi cha chitukuko cha njinga za olumala, ndinaphunzira kuti mbiri yakale kwambiri ya mipando ya olumala ku China ndi yakuti akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza chitsanzo cha chikuku pa sarcophagus cha m'ma 1600 BC.Zolemba zakale kwambiri ku Europe ndi ma wheelbarrow ku Middle Ages.Pakalipano, sitingathe kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane chiyambi ndi malingaliro oyambirira a mipando ya olumala, koma tikhoza kupeza kudzera pa intaneti: M'mbiri yodziwika padziko lonse ya anthu olumala, mbiri yakale kwambiri ndi kujambula kwa mpando wokhala ndi mawilo pa sarcophagus pa nthawi. Kumwera ndi Kumpoto Dynasties (AD 525).Ndiwonso wotsogola wa chikuku chamakono.
Kukula kwa chikuku
Cha m'zaka za zana la 18, mipando ya olumala yokhala ndi mapangidwe amakono idawonekera.Zimapangidwa ndi mawilo awiri akuluakulu amatabwa akutsogolo ndi gudumu limodzi laling'ono kumbuyo, ndi mpando wokhala ndi mikono pakati.(Zindikirani: Nthawi yochokera pa Januware 1, 1700 mpaka Disembala 31, 1799 imadziwika kuti zaka za zana la 18.)
Pofufuza ndikukambirana za chitukuko cha njinga za olumala, zikuwoneka kuti nkhondoyi yabweretsa malo ofunikira a chitukuko cha njinga za olumala.Nazi mfundo zitatu panthawi yake: ① Zipando zopepuka za rattan zokhala ndi mawilo achitsulo zidawonekera mu Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni yaku America.② Nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse itatha, dziko la United States linapereka mipando ya olumala kwa anthu ovulala omwe ankalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 50.Dziko la United Kingdom linapanga njinga ya olumala yomangika pamanja ya mawilo atatu, ndipo choyendetsa magetsi chinawonjezeredwapo posakhalitsa.③ Chakumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, dziko la United States linayamba kugawira zipinda za olumala za 18-inch chrome E&J kwa asitikali ovulala.Panthawiyo, panalibe lingaliro lakuti kukula kwa njinga za olumala kumasiyana munthu ndi munthu.
M'zaka za nkhondoyo itachepa pang'onopang'ono, udindo ndi phindu la mipando ya olumala linakulanso kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito kuvulala kophweka kupita ku zipangizo zokonzanso ndikupita ku zochitika zamasewera.Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse itatha, Sir Ludwig Guttmann (SL Guttmann) ku England anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maseŵero a anthu olumala monga chida chothandizira kuchira, ndipo anapeza zotulukapo zabwino m’chipatala chake.Polimbikitsidwa ndi izi, adakonza [British Handicapped Veterans Games] mu 1948. Inakhala mpikisano wapadziko lonse mu 1952. Mu 1960 AD, Masewera a Paralympic oyambirira anachitika pamalo omwewo monga Masewera a Olimpiki - Rome.Mu 1964 AD, Masewera a Olimpiki a Tokyo, mawu oti "Paralympics" adawonekera koyamba.Mu 1975 AD, Bob Hall adakhala munthu woyamba kumaliza marathon ndi chikuku.Munthu woyamba
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-06-2023